Bams new Syllabus 2013 2014

PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM
AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of
Ayurveda)
Padartha Vigyanam
Theory- Two papers– 200 marks
(100 each paper)
Total teaching hours: 150 hours
PAPER-I
100 marks
PART A
50 marks
1 .Ayurveda Nirupana
1. Lakshana of Ayu, composition
of Ayu.
2. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
3. Lakshana and classification of
Siddhanta.
4. Introduction to basic
principles of Ayurveda and
their significance.
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
1. Philosophical background of
fundamentals of Ayurveda.
2. Etymological derivation of the
word “Darshana”.
Classification and general
introduction to schools of
Indian Philosophy with an
emphasis on: Nyaya,
Vaisheshika, Sankhya and
Yoga.
3. Ayurveda as unique and
independent school of
thought (philosophical
individuality of Ayurveda).
4. Padartha: Lakshana,
enumeration and
classification, Bhava and
Abhava padartha, Padartha
according to Charaka (Karana-
Padartha).
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
1. Dravya : Lakshana,
classification and
enumeration.
2. Panchabhuta: Various theories
regarding the creation
(theories of Taittiriyopanishad,
Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-
Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka
and Susruta), Lakshana and
qualities of each Bhoota.
3. Kaala: Etymological derivation,
Lakshana and division / units,
significance in Ayurveda.
4. Dik : Lakshana and division,
significance in Ayurveda.
5. Atma :Lakshana, classification,
seat, Gunas, Linga according
to Charaka, the method /
process of knowledge
formation ( atmanah jnasya
pravrittih).
6. Purusha: as mentioned in
Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/
Sukshmasharira/
Rashipurusha/
Chikitsapurusha/
Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
7. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms,
qualities, objects, functions,
dual nature of mind
(ubhayaatmakatvam ), as a
substratum of diseases, penta-
elemental nature
(panchabhutatmakatvam).
8. Role of Panchamahabhuta and
Triguna in Dehaprakriti and
Manasaprakriti respectively.
9. Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
10. Practical study/application in
Ayurveda.
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PART B
50 marks
4. Gunavigyaniyam
1. Etymological derivation,
classification and enumeration
according to Nyaya-
Vaisheshika and Charaka,
Artha, Gurvadiguna,
Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna.
2. Lakshana and classification of
all the 41 gunas.
3. Practical / clinical application
in Ayurveda.
5. Karma Vigyaniyam
1. Lakshana, classification in
Nyaya.
2. Description according to
Ayurveda.
3. Practical study/ application in
Ayurveda.
6. Samanya Vigyaniyam
6.1 Lakshana, classification.
6.2 Practical study/
application with reference to
Dravya, Guna and Karma.
7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
1. Lakshana, classification.
2. Practical study/ application
with reference to Dravya,
Guna and Karma.
3. Significance of the statement
“Pravrittirubhayasya tu”.
8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam
8.1 Lakshana
8.2 Practical study /clinical
application in Ayurveda.
9. Abhava Vigyaniyam
9.1 Lakshana, classification
9.2 Clinical significances in
Ayurveda.
PAPER-I
Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda
Itihas
100 marks
PART A
75 marks
1. Pariksha
1. Definition, significance,
necessity and use of Pariksha.
2. Definition of Prama, Prameya,
Pramata, Pramana.
3. Significance and importance of
Pramana, Enumeration of
Pramana according to
different schools of
philosophy.
4. Four types of methods for
examination in Ayurveda
(Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi),
Pramana in Ayurveda.
5. Subsudation of different
Pramanas under three
Pramanas.
6. Practical application of
methods of examination
(Parikshavidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).
Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana
Lakshana of Aptopadesha,
Lakshana of Apta.
Lakshana of Shabda, and its
types.
Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana,
Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya.
Shaktigrahahetu.
Vaakya: Characteristics,
Vaakyarthagyanahetu-
Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi.
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1. Pratyaksha Pariksha/
Pramana
1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types
of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka-
Savikalpaka with description,
description of Laukika and
Alaukika types and their
further classification.
2. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six
types of Sannikarsha.
3. Indriyanam lakshanam,
classification and enumeration
of Indriya. Description of
Panchapanchaka, Penta-
elemental nature of Indriya by
Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of
Indriya) and similarity in
sources ( Tulyayonitva ) of
Indriya.
4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance
of Antahkaran.
5. Hindrances in direct
perception ( pratyaksha-
anupalabdhikaaran),
enhancement of direct
perception (Pratyaksha) by
various instruments/
equipments, necessity of other
Pramanas in addition to
Pratyaksha.
6. Practical study/ application of
Pratyaksha in physiological,
diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.
1. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
1. Lakshana of Anumana.
Introduction of Anumiti,
Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu,
Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta.
Types of Anumana mentioned
by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana.
2. Characteristic and types of
Vyapti.
3. Lakshana and types of Hetu,
description of Ahetu and
Hetwabhasa.
4. Characteristic and significance
of Tarka.
5. Practical study/ application of
Anumanapramana in
physiological, diagnostic,
therapeutics and research.
1. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
1. Lakshana and discussion.
2. Importance in Ayurveda.
3. Practical study and utility in
therapeutics and research.
6. Upamana Pramana
1. Lakshana.
2. Application in therapeutics
and research.
1. Karya- Karana Siddhanta
(Cause and Effect Theory)
1. Lakshana of Karya and Karana.
Types of Karana.
2. Significance of Karya and
Karana in Ayurveda.
3. Different opinions regarding
the manifestation of Karya
from Karana: Satkaryavada,
Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada,
Arambhavada, Paramanuvada,
Vivartavada,
Kshanabhangurvada,
Swabhavavada, Pilupaka,
Pitharpaka, Anekantavada,
Swabhavoparamavada.
PART B- Ayurved Itihas
25 marks
1. Etymological derivation
(Vyutpatti), syntactical
derivation (Niruktti) and
definition of the word Itihas,
necessity of knowledge of
history, its significance and
utility, means and method of
history, historical person
(Vyakti), subject (Vishaya),
time period (Kaal), happening
(Ghatana) and their impact on
Ayurveda.
Introduction to the authors of
classical texts during Samhitakaal
and their contribution: Atreya,
Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha,
Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka,
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Dridhabala, Vagbhata, Nagarjuna,
Jivaka.
1. Introduction to the
commentators of classical
Samhitas –
Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata,
Chakrapani, Dalhana,
Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita,
Gayadas, Arunadutta,
Hemadri, Gangadhara,
Yogindranath Sen,
Haranachandra, Indu.
3. Introduction to the authors of
compendiums
(Granthasamgrahakaala) –
Bhavmishra, Sharngadhara,
Vrinda, Madhavakara,
Shodhala, Govinda Das
(Author of
Bhaishajyaratnawali),
Basavraja.
4. Introduction to the authors of
Modern era –Gana Nath Sen,
Yamini Bhushan Rai, Shankar
Dajishastri Pade, Swami
Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji,
Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar,
Damodar Sharma Gaur,
Priyavrat Sharma.
6. Globalization of Ayurveda –
Expansion of Ayurveda in
Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal
other nations.
8. Developmental activities in
Ayurveda in the post-
independence period,
development in educational
trends.
9. Establishment of different
committees, their
recommendations.
10. Introduction to and activities
of the following
Organizations :- Department
of AYUSH, Central Council of
Indian Medicine, Central
Council for Research in
Ayurvedic Sciences, Ayurvedic
Pharmacopeia commission,
National Medicinal Plants
Board, Traditional Knowledge
Digital Library (TKDL)
11. Introduction to the following
National Institutions :
12. National Institute of Ayurved,
Jaipur.
13. IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved
University, Jamnagar.
14. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU,
Varanasi.
15. Rashtriya Ayurveda
Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.
16. Drug and Cosmetic Act.
17. Introduction to national &
international popular journals
of Ayurveda.
18. Introduction to activities of
WHO in the promotion of
Ayurved.
Reference Books:-
A). Padartha Vigyan:-
1. Padarthavigyan Acharya
Ramraksha Pathak
2. Ayurvediya Padartha
Vigyana Vaidya Ranjit Rai
Desai
3. Ayurved Darshana Acharya
Rajkumar Jain
4. Padartha Vigyana Kashikar
5. Padartha Vigyana Balwant
Shastri
6. Sankhyatantwa Kaumadi
GajananS hastri
7. Psycho Pathology in Indian
Medicine Dr. S.P. Gupta
8. Charak Evum Sushrut ke
Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya
Darshanik Vishay ka Adhyayan
9. Ayurvediya Padartha
Vigyana Dr. Ayodhya Prasad
Achal
10. Padartha Vigyana Dr.
Vidyadhar Shukla
11. Padartha Vigyana Dr.
Ravidutta Tripathi
12. Ayurvediya Padartha
Vigyana Vaidya Ramkrishna
Sharma Dhand
13. Ayurvediya Padartha
Vigyan Parichaya Vaidya
Banwarilal Gaur
14. Ayurvediya Padartha
Darshan Pandit Shivhare
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15. Scientific Exposition of
Ayurveda Dr. Sudhir Kumar
16. Relevant portions of
Charakasamhita,
Sushrutasamhita.
B) History of Ayurveda:-
1. Upodghata of
Kashyapasamhita Rajguru Hem
Raj Sharma
Paragraph of acceptance of
Indian medicine
2. Upodghata of Rasa
Yogasagar Vaidy Hariprapanna
Sharma
3. Ayurveda Ka Itihas
KaviraSuram Chand
4. Ayurveda Sutra Rajvaidya
Ram Prasad Sharma
5. History of Indian Medicine
(1-3 part) Dr. GirindrNath
Mukhopadhyaya
6. A Short history of Aryan
Medical Science Bhagwat
Singh
7. History of Indian Medicine
J. Jolly
8. Hindu Medicine Zimer
9. Classical Doctrine of Indian
Medicine Filiyosa
10. Indian Medicine in the
classical age AcharyaPriyavrata
Sharma
11. Indian Medicine
(Osteology) Dr. Harnley
12. Ancient Indian Medicine
Dr. P. Kutumbia
13. Madhava Nidan and its
Chief Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt
Commentaries (Chapters
highlighting history)
14. Ayurveda Ka BrihatItihasa
Vaidya Atridev Vidyalankara
15. Ayurveda Ka
VaigyanikaItihasa Acharya
Priyavrata Sharma
16. Ayurveda Ka
PramanikaItihasa Prof.
Bhagwat Ram Gupta
17. History of Medicine in
India Acharya Priyavrata
Sharma
18. Vedomein Ayurveda Vaidya
Ram GopalS hastri
19. Vedomein Ayurveda Dr.
Kapil Dev Dwivedi
20. Science and Philosophy of
Indian Medicine Dr. K.N.
Udupa
21. History of Indian Medicine
from Dr. Jyotirmitra
Pre-Mauryan to Kushana
Period
22. An Appraisal of Ayurvedic
Material in
Buddhist literature Dr.
Jyotirmitra
23. Mahayana Granthon mein
nihita Dr.
RavindraNathTripathi
Ayurvediya Samagri
24. Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka
Itihasa Dr. Rajendra Prakash
Bhatnagar
25. Ayurveda- Prabhashaka
Jainacharya Acharya Raj Kumar
Jain
26.CharakaChintana Acharya
Priyavrata Sharma
27. Vagbhata Vivechana
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
28. Atharvaveda and Ayurveda
Dr. Karambelkara
29. Ayurvedic Medicine Past
and Present Pt. Shiv Sharma
30. Ancient Scientist Dr. O.P.
Jaggi
31. Luminaries of Indian
Medicine Dr. K.R. Shrikanta
Murthy
32. Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka
Parichaya Dr.
RaviduttaTripathi
33. Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya
Ratnakara Shastri
34. Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya
Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur
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A)
From English / Hindi / regional
language to Sanskrit
B)
From Sanskrit to English / Hindi /
regional language
C)
Identification and correction of
grammatical errors in the given
sentences
The sentences for translation
should be selected from the under
mentioned reference books-
1.
Laghusiddhanta Kaumudi- Acharya
Varadaraja (Commentary by Shri
Dhananand Shastry)
2.
Brihattrayee- (Charaka Samhita,
Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga
Hridayam)
3.
Anuvada Chandrika-Chakradhara
Hansa Nautiyal
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4.
Sanskruta Ayurved Sudha- Dr.
Banwari Lal Gaur
5.
Rachananuvada Kaumudi- Dr.
Kapildev Dwivedi
6.
Bhasha Sopanam- Published by
Rashtreeya Samskruta Samsthanam,
New Delhi
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1.3 KRIYA SHARIR
(PHYSIOLOGY)
Two Papers-200 Marks (100 marks
each)
Teaching hours-180 hours
PAPER- I
100 marks
PART A
50 marks
1. Conceptual study of
fundamental principles of
Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir e.g -
Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha,
Triguna, Loka-Purusha Samya,
Samanya-Vishesha.
Description of basics of Srotas.
2. Definition and synonyms of
the term Sharir, definition
and synonyms of term Kriya,
description of Sharir Dosha
and Manasa Dosha. Mutual
relationship between Triguna-
Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta.
Difference between Shaarir
and Sharir. Description of the
components of Purusha and
classification of Purusha, role
of Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya
Sharira and Chikitsa.
3. Dosha- General description of
Tridosha. Inter relationship
between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-
Guna. Biological rhythms of
Tridosha on the basis of day-
night-age-season and food
intake. Role of Dosha in the
formation of Prakriti of an
individual and in maintaining
of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita
Dosha.
4. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti
(derivation), Nirukti
(etymology) of the term Vata,
general locations, general
properties and general
functions of Vata, five types of
Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana,
Vyana, Apana) with their
specific locations, specific
properties, and specific
functions.
Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda,
Physiology of speech in Ayurveda.
Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of
the term Pitta, general locations,
general properties and general
functions of Pitta, five types of
Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka,
Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka)
with their specific locations,
specific properties, and specific
functions. Similarities and
differences between Agni and
Pitta.
Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti
of the term Kapha, general
locations, general properties and
general functions of Kapha, five
types of Kapha (Bodhaka,
Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka,
Śleshaka ) with their specific
locations, specific properties,
and specific functions.
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1. Etiological factors responsible
for Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha
Kshaya and their
manifestations.
2. Concept of Kriyakala.
3. Prakriti:
4. Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti,
Nirukti, various definitions
and synonyms for the term
‘Prakriti’. Intra-uterine and
extra-uterine factors
influencing Deha-Prakriti,
classification and
characteristic features of each
kind of Deha-Prakriti.
5. Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction
and types of Manasa- Prakriti.
6. Ahara: Definition,
classification and significance
of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana,
Ashta Aharavidhi
Viseshayatana, Ahara
Parinamkar Bhava.
7. Aharapaka (Process of
digestion): Description of
Annavaha Srotas and their
Mula. Role of Grahani &
Pittadhara Kala.
8. Description of Avasthapaka
(Madhura, Amla and Katu).
Description of Nishthapaka
(Vipaka) and its classification.
Separation of Sara and Kitta.
Absorption of Sara. Genesis of
Vata-Pitta-Kapha during
Aharapaka process. Definition
of the term Koshtha.
Classification of Koshtha and
the characteristics of each
type of Koshtha.
9. Agni – Definition and
importance, synonyms,
classification, location,
properties and functions of
Agni and functions of
Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and
Dhatvagni.
PART- B 50 marks
Modern Physiology
1. Definition and mechanisms of
maintenance of homeostasis.
Cell physiology. Membrane
physiology. Transportation of
various substances across cell
membrane.
2. Resting membrane potential
and action potential.
3. Physiology of respiratory
system: functional anatomy of
respiratory system. Definition
of ventilation, mechanism of
respiration, exchange and
transport of gases, neural and
chemical control of
respiration, artificial
respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia.
Introduction to Pulmonary
Function Tests.
4. Physiology of Nervous System:
General introduction to
nervous system, neurons,
mechanism of propagation of
nerve impulse, physiology of
CNS, PNS, ANS; physiology of
sensory and motor nervous
system, Functions of different
parts of brain and physiology
of special senses, intelligence,
memory, learning and
motivation. Physiology of
sleep and dreams, EEG.
Physiology of speech and
articulation. Physiology of
temperature regulation.
5. Functional anatomy of gastro-
intestinal tract, mechanism of
secretion and composition of
different digestive juices.
Functions of salivary glands,
stomach, liver, pancreas, small
intestine and large intestine
in the process of digestion
and absorption. Movements of
the gut (deglutition,
peristalsis, defecation) and
their control. Enteric nervous
system.
6. Acid-base balance, water and
electrolyte balance. Study of
basic components of food.
Digestion and metabolism of
proteins, fats and
carbohydrates.
Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily
requirement, functions,
manifestations of hypo and
hypervitaminosis.
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PAPER-II
100 marks
PART A
50 marks
1. Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, definition,
general introduction of term Dhatu,
different theories related to
Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana
Nyaya)
2. Rasa Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, location,
properties, functions and Praman of
Rasa-dhatu. Physiology of Rasavaha
Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from
Aahara Rasa, circulation of Rasa
(Rasa-Samvahana), role of Vyana
Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa
Samvahana. Description of
functioning of Hridaya. Ashtavidha
Sara (8 types of Sara), characteristics
of Tvakasara Purusha, conceptual
study of mutual interdependence
(Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its
relation to Rasa and Kapha.
Manifestations of kshaya and Vriddhi
of Rasa.
3. Rakta Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, synonyms,
location, properties, functions and
Praman of Rakta Dhatu.
Panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu,
physiology of Raktavaha Srotas,
formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of
Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta, features of
Shuddha Rakta, specific functions of
Rakta, characteristics of Raktasara
Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya
and Vriddhi of Raktadhatu, mutual
interdependence of Rakta and Pitta.
4. Mamsa Dhatu :
Etymology, derivation, synonyms,
location, properties and functions of
Mamsa Dhatu, physiology of
Mamsavaha Srotasa, formation of
Mamsa Dhatu, characteristics of
Mamsasara Purusha, manifestations
of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Mamsa
Dhatu .Concept of Peshi.
5. Meda Dhatu :
Etymology, derivation, location,
properties, functions and Praman of
Meda Dhatu, physiology of Medovaha
Srotas, formation of Medo Dhatu,
characteristics of Medasara Purusha
and manifestations of Kshaya and
Vriddhi of Meda.
6. Asthi Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, synonyms,
location, properties, functions of
Asthi Dhatu. Number of Asthi.
Physiology of Asthivaha Srotas and
formation of Asthi Dhatu,
characteristics of Asthisara Purusha,
mutual interdependence of Vata and
Asthi Dhatu, manifestations of
Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi Dhatu.
7. Majja Dhatu :
Etymology, derivation, types,
location, properties, functions and
Praman of Majjaa Dhatu, physiology
of Majjavaha Srotas, formation of
Majja Dhatu, characteristics of Majja
Sara Purusha, relation of Kapha,
Pitta, Rakta and Majja,
manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi
of Majja Dhatu.
8 . Shukra Dhatu:
Etymology, derivation, location,
properties, functions and Praman of
Shukra Dhatu, physiology of
Shukraravaha Srotas and formation
of Shukra Dhatu. Features of
Shuddha Shukra, characteristics of
Shukra-Sara Purusha, manifestations
of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra
Dhatu.
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9. Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi
bhava i.e. inter-relationship
among Dosha, Dhatu Mala
and Srotas.
10. Ojas: Etymological derivation,
definition, formation, location,
properties, Praman,
classification and functions of
Ojas. Description of
Vyadhikshamatva. Bala
Vriddhikara Bhava.
Classification of Bala.
Etiological factors and
manifestations of Ojavisramsa,
Vyapat and Kshaya.
11. Upadhatu : General
introduction, etymological
derivation and definition of
the term Upadhatu.
Formation, nourishment,
properties, location and
functions of each Upadhatu.
12. Stanya: Characteristic features
and methods of assessing
Shuddha and Dushita Stanya,
manifestations of Vriddhi and
Kshaya of Stanya.
13. Artava: Characteristic features
of Shuddha and Dushita
Artava. Differences between
Raja and Artava, physiology of
Artavavaha Srotas.
14. Tvak: classification, thickness
of each layer and functions.
14. Mala: Etymological derivation
and definition of the term
Mala. Aharamala:
Enumeration and description
of the process of formation of
Aharamala.
15. Purisha: Etymological
derivation, definition,
formation, properties, quantity
and functions of Purisha.
Physiology of Purishavaha
Srotas, manifestations of
Vriddhi and Kshhaya of
Purisha.
16. Mutra: Etymological
derivation, definition,
formation, properties, quantity
and functions of Mutra.
Physiology of Mutravaha
Srotas, physiology of urine
formation in Ayurveda,
manifestations of Vriddhi and
Kshhaya of Mutra.
17. Sveda: Etymological
derivation, definition,
formation and functions of
Sveda. Manifestations of
Vriddhi and Kshaya of Sveda.
Discription of Svedvaha
Strotas
18. Dhatumala: Brief description
of each type of Dhatumala.
18. Panchagyanendriya:
Physiological description of
Panchagyaanendriya and
physiology of perception of
Shabda, Sparsha, Rupa, Rasa
and Gandha. Physiological
description of Karmendriya.
19. Manas: Etymological
derivation, definition,
synonyms, location, properties,
functions and objects of
Manas. Physiology of
Manovaha Srotas.
20. Atma: Etymological derivation,
definition, properties of Atma.
Difference between
Paramatma and Jivatma;
Characteristic features of
existence of Atma in living
body.
21. Nidra: Nidrotpatti, types of
Nidra, physiological and
clinical significance of Nidra;
Svapnotpatti and types of
Svapna.
PART –B 50 marks
Modern Physiology
Haemopoetic system – composition,
functions of blood and blood cells,
Haemopoiesis (stages and
development of RBCs, and WBCs and
platelets), composition and functions
of bone marrow, structure, types and
functions of
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1. haemoglobin, mechanism of
blood clotting, anticoagulants,
physiological basis of blood
groups, plasma proteins,
introduction to anaemia and
jaundice.
2. Immunity, classification of
immunity: Innate, acquired
and artificial. Different
mechanisms involved in
immunity: Humoral (B-cell
mediated) and T-Cell
mediated immunity.
Hypersensitivity.
3. Muscle physiology –
comparison of physiology of
skeletal muscles, cardiac
muscles and smooth muscles.
Physiology of muscle
contraction.
4. Physiology of cardio-vascular
system: Functional anatomy of
cardiovascular system. Cardiac
cycle. Heart sounds.
Regulation of cardiac output
and venous return.
Physiological basis of ECG.
Heart-rate and its regulation.
Arterial pulse. Systemic
arterial blood pressure and its
control.
5. Adipose tissue, lipoproteins
like VLDL, LDL and HDL
triglycerides.
6. Functions of skin, sweat
glands and sebaceous glands.
7. Physiology of male and female
reproductive systems.
Description of ovulation,
spermatogenesis, oogenesis,
menstrual cycle.
8. Physiology of Excretion –
functional anatomy of urinary
tract, functions of kidney.
Mechanism of formation of
urine, control of micturition.
Formation of faeces and
mechanism of defecation.
9. Endocrine glands – General
introduction to endocrine
system, classification and
characteristics of hormones,
physiology of all endocrine
glands, their functions and
their effects.
PRACTICAL
100 marks
Ayurvedic practical
Teaching hours-180
1. Assessment of Prakriti
2. Assessment of Dosha (Features
of Vriddhi- Kshaya )
3. Assessment of Dhatu (Features
of Vriddhi- Kshaya)
4. Assessment of Agni
5. Assessment of Koshtha
6. Assessment of Sara
7. Nadi pariksha
Modern physiology practical
1. Introduction to laboratory
instruments- Simple &
Compound Microscope, Scalp
vein set, bulbs for blood
collection, Sahli’s
Haemometer, Haemocytometer,
pipettes, Urinometer,
Albuminometer, Stethoscope,
B.P. Apparatus, Harpenden’s
caliper, Clinical Hammer,
Tuning Fork, Stop Watch,
Thermometer, Centrifuge
machine, ECG Machine
2. Collection of blood sample –
prick, vene-puncture method,
use of anticoagulants
3. Preparation of blood smear
and staining
4. Estimation of Hemoglobin
5. Microscopic examination of
blood
a. Total RBC count
b. Total WBC count
c. Differential leucocyte count
6. Packed cell volume (PCV)
demonstration
ESR demonstration
Bleeding time, Clotting time
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1. Blood grouping and Rh typing
2. Examination of Cardio-
Vascular system
Pulse examination
Arterial blood pressure
measurement
Examination of heart sounds
ECG demonstration
11. Examination of Respiratory
system
Respiratory rate
Breath sounds
Spirometry
12. Examination of Nervous System-
Sensory & Motor.
13. Urine examination –Physical
examination, chemical examination.
Test for normal constituents of
urine. Detection of specific gravity
and reaction of urine.
Distribution of Practical marks
Laboratory Practical - 20
Human Experiment - 15
Spotting - 15
Prakriti Saradi pariksha - 20
Practical Record - 10
Viva- voce - 20
REFERENCE BOOKS:-
Ayurvediya Kriyasharir - Ranjit
Rai Desai
Kayachikitsa Parichaya - C.
Dwarkanath
Prakrit Agni Vigyan - C.
Dwarkanath
Sharir Kriya Vigyan - Shiv Charan
Dhyani
Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana -
Acharya Priyavrata Sharma
Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana -
Shankar Gangadhar Vaidya
Prakrita Dosha Vigyana - Acharya
Niranjana Dev
Tridosha Vigyana - Shri
Upendranath Das
Sharira Tatva Darshana - Hirlekar
Shastri
Prakrita Agni Vigyana - Niranjana
Dev
Deha Dhatvagni Vigyana - Vd. Pt.
Haridatt Shastri
Sharir Kriya Vigyana (Part 1-2) -
Acharya Purnchandra Jain
Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Shri
Moreshwar Dutt. Vd.
Sharira Kriya Vijnana (Part 1 and
2) – Nandini Dhargalkar
Dosha Dhatu Mala Vigyana -
Basant Kumar Shrimal
Abhinava Sharir Kriya Vigyana -
Dr. Shiv Kumar Gaur
Pragyogik Kriya Sharir - Acharya
P.C. Jain
Kaya Chikitsa Parichaya - Dr. C.
Dwarkanath
Concept of Agni - Vd. Bhagwan
Das
Purush Vichaya - Acharya V.J.
Thakar
Kriya Sharir - Prof. Yogesh
Chandra Mishra
Sharir Kriya Vigyana - Prof.
Jayaram Yadav &Dr. Sunil Verma.
Basic Principles of Kriya-Sharir (A
treatise on Ayurvedic
Physiology ) by Dr. Srikant Kumar
Panda
Sharir Kriya – Part I & Part II –
Dr. Ranade, Dr. Deshpande &
Dr. Chobhe
Human Physiology in Ayurveda -
Dr Kishor Patwardhan
Sharirkriya Vignyan Practical
Hand Book– Dr.Ranade,
Dr.Chobhe, Dr. Deshpande
Sharir Kriya Part 1 –
Dr.R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal
Sharir Kriya Part 2 – Dr.
R.R.Deshapande, Dr.Wavhal
Ayurveda Kriya Sharira- Yogesh
Chandra Mishra
Textbook of Physiology - Gyton &
Hall
A Textbook of Human Physiology
– A.K.Jain
Essentials of Medical Physiology -
Sembulingam, K.
Concise Medical Physiology -
Chaudhari, Sujit K.
Principals of Anatomy &
Physiology - Tortora & Grabowski
Textbook of Medical Physiology-
Indu Khurana
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1.4 RACHNA SHARIR
(ANATOMY)
PAPER-I Theory- Two Papers-200
Marks–(100 marks each)
Teaching Hours-180 hours
PAPER-I
100 marks
PART-A
50 marks
1. Shariropkramaniya Shaarira
Sharira and shaarira vyakhya
(definitions of sharira and shaarira),
shadangatvam (six regions of the
body), anga pratyanga vibhaga (sub
divisions). Mrita sharir samshodhan.
Shaarira shastra vibhaga, shaarira
gyan prayojana . Constitution of
purusha according to dhatubheda,
panchabhautikatvam,
trigunatmakatvam,
tridoshamayatvam, karma purusha,
and doshadhatumala-mulakatvam.
2. Paribhasha Shaarira
Kurcha, kandara, jala, asthisanghat,
seemanta, seevani, rajju, snayu and
lasika.
3. Garbha Shaarira
Garbha definitions, explanation of
shukra, artava, garbhadhana. Role of
tridosha and panchmahabhuta in
the fetal development. Beeja,
beejabhaga and beejabhagavayava,
linga vinischaya, masanumasika
garbha vriddhi-krama,
garbhottpadakbhava,
garbhavriddhikara bhava, garbha
poshana, apara nirmana , nabhinadi
nirmana. Aanga pratyanga utpatti.
4. Pramana Shaarira: Anguli
pramana.
5. Asthi Shaarira
Asthi vyakhya, number, types, asthi
swaroopa, vasa, meda and majja.
6. Sandhi Shaarira
Sandhi vyakhya, numbers, types of
asthi sandhi.
7. Sira, Dhamani, Srotas Shaarira
Definition, types and number of
sira and dhamani.
Description of Hridaya.
Sroto shaarira: Definition, types
of srotas and srotomula.
8. Peshi Shaarira
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1. Peshi vyakhya, structure,
types, number and
importance.
2. Description of Peshi.
9. Koshtha Evam Ashaya Shaarira
1. Definition of kostha and
number of koshthanga.
2. Types and description of
ashaya.
10. Kalaa Shaarira
Kalaa: definition and types.
11. Uttamangiya Shaarira
Shatchakra, ida, pingala and
sushumna nadi - brief description.
12. Marma Shaarira
Marma: definition, number, location,
classification, clinical importance
with viddha lakshana. Explanation of
trimarmas. Detail description of
marmas.
13. Indriya Shaarira
Definition of indriya, indriya artha
and indriya adhisthan, their number
and importance. Description of
gyanendria, karmendriya and
ubhayendriya (manas).
PART-B 50 marks
1 . Definition and branches of
anatomy. Preservation methods of
the cadaver.
2. Anatomical Terminologies
Anatomical position, Planes, and
explanation of anatomical terms
related to skin, fasciae, bones, joints
and their movements, muscles,
ligaments, tendons, blood vessels,
nerves,.
3. Embryology
Definitions and branches of
embryology. Embryo and fetus.
Sperm and ovum, fertilization.
Cleavage. Germ layers formation and
their derivatives. Laws of heredity,
Sex determination and
differentiation, Month-wise
development of embryo. Foetal
circulation, placenta formation,
Umbilical cord formation.
4. Osteology
Bone: Definition, ossification,
structure and types. Description of
bones with clinical anatomy.
5. Arthrology
Joints: Definition, structure types
and movements. Description of joints
of extremities, vertebral joints and
temporomandibular joint with their
clinical anatomy.
6. Cardiovascular system
1. Definition, types and structure
of arteries and veins.
2. Description of heart and blood
vessels with their course and
branches.
3. Pericardium with applied
aspect.
7. Lymphatic system
Definition, types and structure of
lymph vessels, lymph glands with
their clinical aspect.
8. Myology
a) Structure and types of muscles.
b) Description of muscles; their
origin, insertion, actions, nerve
supply and clinical anatomy.
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PAPER-I
100 marks
PART A
50 marks
1. Respiratory System
1. Bronchial tree and lungs with
their clinical aspects.
2. Respiratory tract: nasal cavity,
pharynx, larynx, trachea,
bronchial tree.
3. Pleura with its clinical
aspects.
4. Diaphragm.
2. Digestive system
1. Organs of digestive tract
(alimentary tract) with their
clinical aspects.
2. Digestive glands: liver, spleen
and pancreas.
3. Description of peritoneum
with its clinical aspects.
3. Urinary System
Urinary tract: kidney, ureter, urinary
bladder and urethra with their
clinical aspects.
4. Reproductive system
a. Male Reproductive system:
reproductive organs, tract and
glands (prostate and seminal
vesicles) with their clinical aspects.
b. Female reproductive system:
reproductive organs, tract and
glands with their clinical aspects.
5 . Endocrinology
Definition, classification &
description of endocrine glands
(pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid,
thymus and suprarenal glands) with
clinical aspects.
PART B
50 marks
6. Nervous System
Nervous system: definition,
classification and its importance.
Description of brain and spinal cord.
Description of peripheral nervous
system: cranial and spinal nerves,
nerve plexuses, and autonomic
nervous system, formation and
circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and
blood supply of brain and spinal
cord.
7. Sensory organs
Description of structures of eye, ear,
nose, tongue and skin with their
clinical aspects.
8. Surface and radiological anatomy
a. Study of radio-imaging of limbs,
abdomen, pelvis and vertebral
column with its clinical application.
b. Surface anatomy of thoracic and
abdominal viscera.
PRACTICAL
100 marks
Teaching hours: 180
1. Practical study of bones
2. Practical study of organs
3. Practical study of surface and
radiological anatomy.
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4. Shava vichhedana – detailed
dissection of the whole body.
5. Practical study of location of
marma
6. Demonstration of histology
slides (10 slides)
Distribution of marks
1. Spotting - 20 marks
2. Dissected organs and
histology slides - 20 Marks
3. Bones, joints, marma - 20
Marks
4. Surface & radiological
anatomy - 10 Marks
5. Practical records - 10 Marks
6. Viva-Voce - 20 Marks
Total 100 Marks
Reference Books :-
S. No.
Name of Book
Author
1
Brihat Shariram Vaidyaratna-
P.S. Varrier
2
Abhinava Shariram-
Acharya Damodar Sharma Gaur
3
Manava Sharir (Revised Edition)-
Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
4
Manava Bhruna Vigyana -
Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
5
Manava Anga Rekhankan Vikrian -
Prof. Dinkar Govind Thatte
6
Sharir Rachana Vigyan (English)-
Vaidya P.G. Athawale
7
Manual of Practical Anatomy
Cunnigham Practical Manual Vol-1,
Vol-2, Vol-3
8
Clinical Anatomy in Ayurveda -
Prof. D.G. Thatte & Prof. Suresh
Chandra
9
Sharir Rachna Vigyan (English)-
Prof. D.G. Thatte
10
Ayurvedic Human Anatomy -
Prof. Dr. Giridhar M. Kanthi
11
Regional Anatomy -
B. D. Chaurasia
12
Rachana Sharir Vigyana -
Dr. Mahendra Sing
13
elevant chapters of Brihtrayee and
Laghuthrayee
14
Gray's Anatomy
15
Text Book of Human Anatomy-
Inderbir Singh
16
Clinical Anatomy-
Richard S Snell
17
Fundamentals of Human Anatomoy-
Dr. Chakraborthy
18
Human Osteology -
Poddar
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1.5 Maulik Siddhant avum Ashtang
Hridaya
(Basic Principles and Ashtang
Hridaya- An ancient text of
Ayurveda)
Theory- One Paper– 100 marks
Teaching Hours -120 hours
Part A 60 marks
Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana
Adhyaya 1 to 15
Part B 40 marks
1. Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana
Adhyaya 16 to 30
2. Description of Ashta Prakriti
3. Shastra Lakshan (Tantra),
Tantraguna, Tantradosha,
Tachitalya, Arthasraya,
Kalpana
Reference Books:
1. Astang Hridaya : Hindi
commentary by Lalchanda
Vaidya
2. Astang Hridaya : Hindi
commentary by Vd. B.L. Gaur
3. Astang Hridaya : English
commentary by Dr. T.
Sreekumar
4. Astang Hridaya : English
commentary by Dr. Vishwavasu
Gaur
5. Astang Hridaya : Sanskrit
commentary by Hemadri
6. Astang Hridaya : Sanskrit
commentary by Arunadatta
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